同量を比較する形容詞

同量の物を比較する時には、このパターンを使います:

as + 量を表す形容詞 + (名詞) + as

量を表す形容詞は、比較する名詞が可算名詞か不可算名詞かによって異なります。

可算名詞

可算名詞には as manyas few を使います。尚、下記の最後の例のように、文脈から明らかな場合は名詞を省略することが出来ます。

  • They have as many children as we do.
  • We have as many customers as they do.
  • Tom has as few books as Jane.
  • There are as few houses in his village as in mine.
  • You know as many people as I do.
  • I have visited the States as many times as he has.
  • I have three brothers. That's as many as you have. ("brothers" であることは明らか)
不可算名詞

不可算名詞にはas muchas little を使います。 尚、下記の最後の例のように、文脈から明らかな場合は名詞を省略することが出来ます。

  • John eats as much food as Peter.
  • Jim has as little patience as Sam.
  • You've heard as much news as I have.
  • He's had as much success as his brother has.
  • They've got as little water as we have.
  • I'm not hungry. I've had as much as I want. ("food"であることは明らか)