不定詞が後に続く動詞

多くの動詞の後に、第二の動詞が不定詞の形で続くことがあります。このページに挙げたすべての動詞の後にはto不定詞を続けることが出来ます。星印が付いている動詞の後には、例で示したようにthat節を続けることも出来ます。星印が二つ付いている動詞は、主動詞の主語が "it"の場合、that節のみが後に続くものです。

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不定詞が後に続く動詞

afford	agree*	aim	appear**	arrange*	bother	care
claim*	condescend	consent	decide*	demand*	determine*	endeavour
fail	guarantee*	happen*	hasten	have (= be obliged)	hesitate	hope*
learn	long	manage	offer	prepare	pretend*	proceed
promise*	propose	prove (= turn out)	refuse	resolve*	seek	seem**
strive	swear*	tend	threaten*	trouble	undertake	volunteer
vow*

例

I hope to see you next week.
I hope that I'll see you next week.
He claimed to be an expert.
He claimed that she was an expert.
I managed to reach the top of the hill.
Would you care to swim?

例

It appeared that no-one had locked the door.
He appeared to be lost.
It seems that she is running late.
She seems to be running late.

名詞 + 不定詞が続く動詞

accustom	aid	appoint	assist	cause	challenge	command*
defy	direct*	drive	empower	enable	encourage	entice
entitle	entreat	force	get	implore*	incite	induce
inspire	instruct*	invite	lead	leave (= 他の誰かの責任にする)	oblige	order*
persuade*	press	prompt	provoke	remind*	require*	stimulate
summon	teach	tell	tempt	trust*	warn*

例

The professor challenged his students to argue with his theory.
This law empowers the government to charge higher taxes.
You can't force me to do something I don't agree with.
I invited the new student to have dinner with me.
What inspired you to write this poem?

That節の前に名詞がない動詞

特定の動詞の後にthat節が続き、不定詞を使う場合はその前に名詞があるのに、that節の前変えると名詞がなくなる場合があります。これは動詞がcommand, direct, entreat, implore, order, requireや trustの場合です。

例

I trust you to tell the truth.
I trust that you are telling the truth.
The general commanded his men to surrender.
The general commanded that his men surrender.

That節の前に名詞がある動詞

他の動詞では、 that節が後に続く場合、不定詞を使う場合と同じようにその前に名詞が来ます。これは動詞が persuade やremindの場合です。

例

You can't persuade people to buy small cars.
You can't persuade people that small cars are better.
He reminded me to take my notebook to school.
He reminded me that I would need my notebook.

That節の前に名詞があってもなくてもよい動詞

That節が後に続く動詞の最後のグループです。動詞instruct, teachと warnを使う場合

例

She taught her students to appreciate poetry.
She taught her students that poetry was valuable.
She taught that poetry was valuable.

後に不定詞や noun +不定詞が続く動詞

ask*	beg*	choose	dare	desire*	elect	expect*
help	mean* (=intend)	request*	want	wish*

例

I asked him to show me the book.
I asked to see the book.
She helped me to put away the dishes.
She helped to put away the dishes.
We expect you to do your best in the exam.
We expect to do well on our exams.
Do you want to go to the beach?
Do you want me to go with you to the beach?

挑戦に使う

否定や疑問文では、両方の動詞の主語が同じ場合、toを省略する方がより一般的ですが、to不定詞でもtoなし不定詞でも使うことが出来ます。二つの動詞の主語が異なる場合には、toが必要です。

例

I never dared tell him what happened.
Do you dare tell him?
Would you dare (to) jump out of a plane?
I dare you to tell him the truth.
She dared me to jump off the wall.

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不定詞が後に続く動詞