形容詞からの副詞の形成
学習テストほとんどの場合、形容詞に-lyを足すことで副詞になります。
| 形容詞 | 副詞 |
|---|---|
| cheap | cheaply |
| quick | quickly |
| slow | slowly |
形容詞が-yで終わる場合は、y を i に変えて -lyを足します。
| 形容詞 | 副詞 |
|---|---|
| easy | easily |
| angry | angrily |
| happy | happily |
| lucky | luckily |
形容詞が -able、 -ibleあるいは -leで終わる場合は、 -e を -yに変えます。
| 形容詞 | 副詞 |
|---|---|
| probable | probably |
| terrible | terribly |
| gentle | gently |
形容詞が -icで終わる場合は、 -allyを足します。 例外: public -> publicly
| 形容詞 | 副詞 |
|---|---|
| basic | basically |
| tragic | tragically |
| economic | economically |
副詞の中には形容詞と同じものもあります。: early, fast, hard, high, late, near, straight, & wrong
例
- It is a fast car.
- He drives very fast.
- This is a hard exercise.
- He works hard.
- We saw many high buildings.
- The bird flew high in the sky.
Well は、副詞iの goodに対応するものです。
例
- He is a good student.
- He studies well.
- She is a good pianist.
- She plays the piano well.
- They are good swimmers.
- They swim well.
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