"going"を使った未来
形状
未来を述べる文章に going を使う場合 、その形状は3つの要素から成ります：
主語に見合った動詞 to be + going + 主動詞の不定詞
| 主語 | + to be (主語に見合ったもの) | + going | + 不定詞 |
|---|---|---|---|
| She | is | going | to leave. |
| I | am | going | to stay. |
| 肯定文 | |||
| He | is | going | to jog. |
| 否定文 | |||
| He | is not | going | to jog. |
| 疑問文 | |||
| Is | he | going | to jog? |
| 否定疑問文 | |||
| Isn't | he | going | to jog? |
機能
未来の出来事を述べるためにgoing を使用する場合、それは現在との強い繋がりを示しています。今より後ですが時間そのものは重要ではなく、その出来事が、私達が認識している現在の状況下にある何かに頼っているという態度が重要となります。Going は、主に私達の計画や意図、現在の証拠に基いた予測を述べることに使われます。特にアメリカ英語の日常会話では、going to は、 gonnaに短縮されることがよくありますが、文章ではその方法は使われません。
計画や意図に "going"を使う
例
- Is Freddy going to buy a new car soon?
- Are John and Pam going to visit Milan when they are in Italy?
- I think Nigel and Mary are going to have a party next week.
- We are going to have dinner together tomorrow.
- Aren't you going to stay at the library until your report is finished?
予測に "going"を使う
例
- He's going to be a brilliant politician.
- I'm going to have a hard time falling asleep.
- You're going to be sorry you said that.
- Is it going to rain this afternoon?
- Aren't they going to come to the party?
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